Analysis of water quality trends using the Mann-Kendall test and Sen's estimator of slope in a tropical river basin

Abstract

Trends in water quality, either increasing or decreasing over the long term, are becoming an essential guide to understanding water quality. This study aims to analyse the trends in water quality in the upstream part of the Bernam River Basin, Malaysia from 1998 to 2018. This study involved the collection of data on water quality from the Department of Environment, Malaysia. Six main parameters of the water quality index (WQI) were chosen, including the dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N), total suspended solids (TSS) and pH. The analysis methods applied are the Mann-Kendall test and Sen's estimator of slope.

Description

Keywords

Trend analysis, water pollution, water quality index, Bernam river basin, physico-chemical parameters

Citation

Hashim, M., Nayan, N., Setyowati, D. L., Said, Z. M., Mahat, H., & Saleh, Y. (2021). Analysis of water quality trends using the Mann-Kendall test and Sen s Estimator of Slope in a tropical river basin. Pollution, 7(4), 933-942.

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