Occurance, human health risks and public awareness level of pharmaceuticals in tap water from Putrajaya (Malaysia)

Abstract

Pharmaceutical residue pollution remains as an underexplored issue, especially in Asian countries. Along with that line, the purpose of this study was to investigate the occurrence of pharmaceutical residues in tap water and its associated potential health risks, involving a total of 80 Putrajaya residents. Besides, this study also aimed to evaluate public awareness (knowledge, attitude, and practice) levels with regards to pharmaceutical handling.

Description

Keywords

Pharmaceuticals, Tap water, Potential risks, Public awareness

Citation

Praveena, S. M., Mohd Rashid, M. Z., Mohd Nasir, F. A., Wee, S. Y., & Aris, A. Z. (2021). Occurrence, human health risks, and public awareness level of pharmaceuticals in tap water from Putrajaya (Malaysia). Exposure and Health, 13, 93-104.