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Item Restricted A GIS-based model to analyze the spatial and temporal development of oil palm land use in Kuala Langat district, Malaysia(Springer, 2015) Ramin Nourqolipour; Abdul Rashid B. Mohamed Shariff; Siva K. Balasundram; Noordin B. Ahmad; Alias M. Sood; Taher Buyong; Fazel AmiriIn Malaysia, areas under oil palm plantations have increased dramatically since the early twentieth century and have resulted in multiple conversions of land change. This paper presents a spatial and temporal model for simulation of oil palm expansion in the Kuala Langat district, Malaysia.Item Restricted A study case on estimation of soil loss and sediment yield in Curtin University, Malaysia(Tecno Scientifica Publishing, 2021) Hui Yee Ngieng; Leong Kong Yong; Striprabu StrimariBecause of human activities, soil erosion has been one of the most concerning issues in Malaysia in the past decades. This study aimed to estimate the amount of soil loss and sediment yield at Curtin University, Malaysia by using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) and the Modified Universal Soil Loss Equation (MUSLE), respectively. The parameters of RUSLE include rainfall erosivity factor (R), soil erodibility factor (K), slope length factor (L), slope steepness factor (S), cover-management factor (C) and support practice factor (P).Item Restricted An analysis of land use/land cover changes using remote sensing data and its impacts towards sediment loading in Padas River sub-catchment(UMS, 2013) Ahmad Norazhar Mohd Yatim; Dazvieo Keniin; Farrah Anis Fazliatul Adnan; Carolyn Melissa PayusThe objective of this study was to investigate the land use and land cover (LULC) changes and its impacts towards the soil stability on the sediment loading. Two satellite images Landsat 5 for year 1991 and Spot 5 for year 2010 were classified using remote sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) which describe the land cover and land use change (LULC) within 20 years of time for the river sub-catchment.Item Open Access An assessment of selected trace elements in intertidal surface sediments collected from the Peninsular Malaysia(Springer, 2010) Syaizwan Zahmir Zulkifli; Ferdaus Mohamat-Yusuff; Takaomi Arai; Ahmad Ismail; Nobuyuki MiyazakiConcentrations of 11 trace elements (V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Ag, Cd, Pb, and U) were determined in the intertidal surface sediments of Peninsular Malaysia.Item Open Access An Integrated Framework for Assessing Land-Use/Land-Cover of Kelantan, Malaysia: Supervised and Unsupervised Classifications(IOP Publishing, 2022) L B Yeo; W S N Wan Mohamad; R Hasan; N I Othmani; N H Abdul Hamid,N Ramlee; O T S YeoThis paper proposes an integrated framework to assess the LULC by using the latest complimentary data of Landsat 8 from Earth Explorer-USGS, and subsequently processed in Geographic Information System application (ArcGIS 10.8) by executing two classification techniques: i) interactive supervised classification (ISC) and ii) Iso cluster unsupervised classification (ICUC). The study area is Kelantan, a state located in Peninsular Malaysia. Three hundred sampling points were randomly generated within the boundary of Kelantan to compare the classified map of 2021 with ground data using Google Earth Pro 7.3 and Google Street View.Item Open Access An investigation of arsenic contamination in Peninsular Malaysia based on Centella asiatica and soil samples(Springer, 2013) G. H. Ong; C. K. Yap; M. Maziah; H. Suhaimi; S. G. TanThe first objective of this study was to provide data of arsenic (As) levels in Peninsular Malaysia based on soil samples and accumulation of As in Centella asiatica collected from 12 sampling sites in Peninsular Malaysia. The second objective was to assess the accumulation of As in transplanted C. asiatica between control and semi-polluted or polluted sites. Four sites were selected which were UPM (clean site), Balakong (semi-polluted site), Seri Kembangan (semi-polluted site) and Juru (polluted site).Item Open Access Analisis Hubungan antara Perubahan Iklim dan Perubahan Guna Tanah menggunakan Peta Guna Tanah ESA CCI dalam Lembangan Sungai Kelantan, Malaysia(Penerbit UKM, 2022) Yi Lin Tew; Mou Leong Tan; Kwok Pan Chun; Narimah Samat; Mohd Amirul MahamudClimate and land use land cover (LULC) are two major key drives that affect the hydrological cycle pattern within a river basin. This study aims to evaluate the capability of the European Space Agency Climate Change Initiative land cover (ESA CCI LC) product in representing land use pattern in Sungai Kelantan Basin (KRB), Malaysia; to analyze the changes of rainfall, maximum and minimum temperatures of the KRB from 1979 to 2018; and to assess the relationships between climate and land use changes within KRB.Item Open Access Analisis Perubahan Guna Tanah dan Litupan Bumi di Gombak, Selangor Menggunakan Data Penderiaan Jauh(Penerbit UKM, 2016) Nur Hakimah Asnawi; Lam Kuok ChoyPenyelidikan ini dijalankan untuk mengesan perubahan guna tanah dan litupan bumi (LULC) di daerah Gombak, Selangor melalui pendekatan penderiaan jauh. Perbandingan data siri masa antara tahun 1989-1999, 1999-2014 dan 1989-2014 telah dilakukan bagi melihat perubahan LULC. Data yang digunakan ialah imej satelit Landsat (TM dan OLI-TIRS) dan Peta Guna Tanah Selangor 1990 terbitan Jabatan Pertanian Malaysia.Item Restricted Analyses and pollution potential of heavy metals at the Jerangau-Jabor landfill in Kuantan, Malaysia(University of Tehran, 2020) How F. N. F.; Mohd Noh, N.S.; Nordin, N. A.; Abang Sapani, D. F. NThe impact of Industrialization has always been related to the better economic and social transformation. However, it should be well planned for environmental sustainability. Landfilling is the most used municipal solid waste (MSW) disposal method in Malaysia. Raw and treated leachate collected from Jerangau-Jabor Landfill Site (JJLS), Kuantan, Pahang were analysed for the content of silver, cadmium, chromium, copper, iron, lead, zinc using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS) and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The metal analyses result were compared with standard limits from the Environmental Quality (Control of Pollution from Solid Waste Transfer Station and Landfill) Regulations 2009, Malaysian Environmental Quality Act 1974 (Act 127) set by the Department of Environment, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Malaysia and used to calculate the sub-leachate pollution index of heavy metals (sub-LPIhm) to evaluate the pollution potential of the heavy metals.Item Open Access Analysis of heavy metal concentrations in sediments of selected estuaries of Malaysia - a statistical assessment(Springer, 2009) Abbas F. M.; Alkarkhi; Norli Ismail; Aness Ahmed; Azhar mat EasaStatistical analysis of heavy metal concentrations in sediment was studied to understand the interrelationship between different parameters and also to identify probable source component in order to explain the pollution status of selected estuaries. Concentrations of heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Pb, Cr, Hg and Mn) were analyzed in sediments from Juru and Jejawi Estuaries in Malaysia with ten sampling points of each estuary.Item Open Access Analysis of meander evolution studies on effect from land use and climate change at the upstream reach of the Pahang River, Malaysia(Springer, 2015) Mohd Khairul Amri Kamarudin; Mohd Ekhwan Toriman; Mohd Hafiz Rosli; Hafizan Juahir; Nor Azlina Abdul Aziz; Azman Azid; Syahrir Farihan Mohamed Zainuddin; Wan Nor Azmin SulaimanHydrogeomorphologically, the study of river meandering provides information on the tendency of rivers to reach and form a state of equilibrium. The process of meander changes is important in order to identify the environment-related causes that occur naturally or vice versa. Sedimentation, erosion, flood, and water quality problems usually are being specifically studied, but in a broad view, changes in the platform of the river affect all the problems that occur. This article discusses the effects of the meanders evolution changes from land use and climate change in the upstream of Sungai Pahang in over 61 years from 1932 to 1993.Item Restricted Anthropogenic concentrations of Cd, Ni and Zn in the intertidal, river and drainage sediments collected from north Western Peninsular Malaysia(Universiti Pertanian Malaysia Press, 2011) Yap, C. K.; Pang, B. H.Surface sediments were collected from the north western intertidal area (14 sites), drainage (3 sites), and rivers (3 sites) of Peninsular Malaysia in April 2005. The samples were analyzed for their concentrations of Cd, Ni, and Zn.Item Open Access Application of Coastal Protection Structure for Mangrove Rehabilitation & Rejuvenation of West Coast Johor. Case Study: Tanjong Labuh, Batu Pahat, Johor.(IOP Publishing, 2022) Mohd Adib Mohammad Razi; Mohd Shalahuddin Adnan; Mustaffa Anjang Ahmad; Anuar Mohd Salleh; Saifullizan Mohd Bukari; Adel Ali Saeed Abduh AlGheethi; Arman MokhtarTanjung Labuh beach was a muddy beach along the Malacca Strait and the shoreline was the land-sea border. The shoreline has an irregular existence and shifts because of human activities and nature, resulting in erosion and sediment eradication on the shore. The aim of this study focuses on identify the coastline changes from the image taken by using drone and to analyse the data from the image by using ArcGIS mapping software and also to determine soil properties, coastal properties and analyse the movement of sediment transport.Item Restricted Application of enrichment factor, geoaccumulation index, and ecological risk index in assessing the elemental pollution status of surface sediments(Springer, 2019) Ley Juen Looi; Ahmad Zaharin Aris; Fatimah Md. Yusoff; Noorain Mohd Isa; Hazzeman HarisSediment can accumulate trace elements in the environment. This study profiled the magnitude of As, Ba, Cd, Co, Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb, Se, and Zn pollution in surface sediments of the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Trace elements were digested using aqua regia and were analyzed using the inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. The extent of elemental pollution was evaluated using with the enrichment factor (EF) and geoaccumulation index (Igeo).Item Open Access Application of geographic information system technique and analytical hierarchy process model for land-use suitability analysis on coastal area(Springer, 2013) Milad Bagheri; Wan Nor Azmin Sulaiman; Negin VaghefiThe combination of GIS and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) is a powerful approach used to assess land suitability. To address this issue, the Analytical Hierarchy Process method is used in combination with the GIS tool. The aim of this study is to demonstrate how GIS tools and AHP model can be used for integrated coastal resource planning and management. Based on the information from final map/suitability map, we can define the best area.Item Restricted Assessing changes of carbon stock in dipterocarp forest due to hydro-electric dam construction in Malaysia(Springer, 2021) Hayana Dullah; Marlinda Abdul Malek; Hamdan Omar; Sajjad Ali Mangi; Marlia Mohd HanafiahDeforestation and forest degradation are among the leading global concerns, as they could reduce the carbon sink and sequestration potential of the forest. The impoundment of Kenyir River, Hulu Terengganu, Malaysia, in 1985 due to the development of hydropower station has created a large area of water bodies following clearance of forested land. This study assessed the loss of forest carbon due to these activities within the period of 37 years, between 1972 and 2019.Item Open Access Assessing land use land cover changes in Langkawi island: towards sustainable urban living(Environmental Management Society Malaysia, 2010) Narimah SamatSimulating future urban growth might be useful in predicting the future urban fabric and its impact on the society, space and environment. This approach, however, needs to be undertaken with care such that it requires fundamental understanding of past and present situation. At present, urban area in developing nation is experiencing rapid urbanization and undergoing physical transformation, since majority of its population lives in urban area. It is therefore, essential that urban planners and managers understand the past and present land use land cover changes in order to predict its impacts on the society, economy and environment of the cities. This study aims to explore and assess land use land cover changes in Langkawi Island, Malaysia which has experienced significant increase of population during the last decade mainly due to the growth in tourism sector.Item Open Access Assessing Land-Use and Land-Cover Change (LULCC) Between 2009 and 2019 Using Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA) in Cameron Highlands, Malaysia(IOP Publishing, 2020) Darren How, J A; Mohd Hasmadi, I; Farrah Melissa, MCameron Highlands has witnessed multiple land encroachment activities as well as repeate deforestation leading to extensive land-use and land-cover change (LULCC) over the last 6 decades. This is due to the heightened increase in demand for urban growth as well as agricultural activities and tourism industries. This study aims to identify land cover classes and assess their changes in Cameron Highlands between 2009 and 2019.Item Restricted Assessment Cu, Ni and Zn pollution in the surface sediments in the Southern Peninsular Malaysia using cluster analysis, ratios of geochemical nonresistant to resistant fractions, and geochemical indices(Thai Society of Higher Eduation Institutes on Environment, 2011) Yap. C. K.; Wong, C. H.The intertidal sediment samples collected in May 2007 from 12 sampling sites in the southern part of Peninsular Malaysia, were determined for the total concentrations of Cu, Ni and Zn and their four geochemical fractions.Item Open Access Assessment of Coastal Landscape Along Kelantan Coast Using Geospatial Techniques(IOP Publishing, 2022) Fazly Amri Mohd; Mohammad Aiman Azizi; Rohayu Haron Narashid; Noorfatekah Talib; Nor Aizam Adnan; Haris Abdul Rahim; Khairul Nizam Abdul MauludThis study was conducted to assess the coastal erosion and accretion for the potential risk zone based on the characteristics of the landscape and land use land cover (LULC) at the Kelantan Coast using land use classification and GIS spatial interpolation techniques.