Energy consumption, CO2 emissions, foreign direct investment, and economic growth in Malaysia: an NARDL technique

Rulia AkhtarMuhammad Mehedi MasudAbdullah Al-MamunAbu Naser Mohammad Saif2024-05-202024-05-202023Akhtar, R., Masud, M. M., Al-Mamun, A., & Saif, A. N. M. (2023). Energy consumption, CO2 emissions, foreign direct investment, and economic growth in Malaysia: an NARDL technique. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(22), 63096-63108.https://repoemc.ukm.my/handle/123456789/1124This study seeks to ascertain whether there is an unbalanced link between CO2 emissions, foreign direct investment, and economic growth in Malaysia over a 40-year timeframe between 1980 and 2019. We investigated the asymmetric relationship , using non-linear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) technique.enCO2 emissionsEnergy consumptionForeign direct investmentEconomic growthEnergy consumption, CO2 emissions, foreign direct investment, and economic growth in Malaysia: an NARDL techniqueJournal