Wajahat AliAzrai AbdullahMuhammad Azam2024-05-202024-05-202017Ali, W., Abdullah, A., & Azam, M. (2017). The dynamic relationship between structural change and CO 2 emissions in Malaysia: a cointegrating approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24, 12723-12739.https://repoemc.ukm.my/handle/123456789/1201The current study investigates the dynamic relationship between structural changes, real GDP per capita, energy consumption, trade openness, population density, and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions within the EKC framework over a period 1971–2013. The study used the autoregressive distributed lagged (ARDL) approach to investigate the long-run relationship between the selected variables.enStructural changeCO2EKCARDLMalaysiaJournal