Chindo SulaimanA. S. Abdul-Rahim2024-05-202024-05-202017Sulaiman, C., & Abdul-Rahim, A. S. (2017). The relationship between CO 2 emission, energy consumption and economic growth in Malaysia: a three-way linkage approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24, 25204-25220.https://repoemc.ukm.my/handle/123456789/1117This study examines the three-way linkage relationships between CO2 emission, energy consumption and economic growth in Malaysia, covering the 1975–2015 period. An autoregressive distributed lag approach was employed to achieve the objective of the study and gauged by dynamic ordinary least squares. Additionally, vector error correction model, variance decompositions and impulse response functions were employed to further examine the relationship between the interest variables.enEnergy consumptionCO2 emissionEconomic growthARDLDOLSVECM granger causalityVariance decompositionsImpulse response functionsJournal