Isah Shehu NabaraNorsida ManNitty Hirawaty KamarulzamanZulkefly Sulaiman2024-05-202024-05-202021Nabara, I. S., Man, N., Kamarulzaman, N. H., & Sulaiman, Z. (2021). Smallholder oil palm farmers’ pro-adaptation behaviour under climate impact scenario: application of protection Motivation Theory. Climate and development, 13(6), 475-483.https://repoemc.ukm.my/handle/123456789/1210Persistent climate impacts in Malaysia pose severe difficulties for smallholder farmers, whose livelihoodsare primarily dependent on resources from agriculture. Adaptation policies are essential to adapt to the Motivation Theory (PMT) was applied to fill this gap as an underpinning for identifying the major contributing factor of farmers' adaptation behaviour to climate effects.enAdaptationclimate impactsProtection Motivation TheorysusceptibilityJournal