Daily exposure to toxic metals through urban road dust from industrial, commercial, heavy traffic, and residential areas in Petaling Jaya, Malaysia: a health risk assessment

dc.contributor.authorIbrahim Sani Shabanda
dc.contributor.authorIsa Baba Koki
dc.contributor.authorKah Hin Low
dc.contributor.authorSharifuddin Md Zain
dc.contributor.authorSook Mei Khor
dc.contributor.authorNor Kartini Abu Bakar
dc.coverage.publicationMalaysia
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-20T02:04:43Z
dc.date.available2024-05-20T02:04:43Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractHuman health is threatened by significant emissions of heavy metals into the urban environment due to various activities. Various studies describing health risk analyses on soil and dust have been conducted previously. However, there are limited studies that have been carried out regarding the potential health risk assessment of heavy metals in urban road dust of < 63-μm diameter, via incidental ingestion, dermal contact, and inhalation exposure routes by children and adults in developing countries. Therefore, this study evaluated the health risks of heavy metal exposure via ingestion, dermal contact, and inhalation of urban dust particles in Petaling Jaya, Malaysia.
dc.identifier.urihttps://repoemc.ukm.my/handle/123456789/1288
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.publisher.alternativeEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research
dc.subjectHealth risk
dc.subjectHeavy metal
dc.subjectExposure pathways
dc.subjectUrban dust
dc.subjectMonte Carlo
dc.titleDaily exposure to toxic metals through urban road dust from industrial, commercial, heavy traffic, and residential areas in Petaling Jaya, Malaysia: a health risk assessment
dc.typeJournal

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