Distribution and contamination assessment of potentially harmful elements (As, Pb, Ni, Cd) in top soil of Penang Island, Malaysia

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dc.contributor.authorF. A. Z. Abdul Hamid
dc.contributor.authorA. F. Abu Bakar
dc.contributor.authorT. F. Ng
dc.contributor.authorA. A. Ghani
dc.contributor.authorM. T. Mohamad Zulkifey
dc.coverage.publicationMalaysia
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-16T02:44:43Z
dc.date.available2024-05-16T02:44:43Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractThis study discusses the distribution and contamination levels of potentially harmful elements (As, Pb, Ni, and Cd) in the urban top soil of Penang Island, one of the most important urban areas in Malaysia. The total surface area of Penang Island is 297 km2. Thirty-one surface soil samples (0-20 cm) were collected, digested and analysed using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) for As, Pb, Ni, and Cd.
dc.identifier.citationAbdul Hamid, F. A. Z., Abu Bakar, A. F., Ng, T. F., Ghani, A. A., & Mohamad Zulkifley, M. T. (2019). Distribution and contamination assessment of potentially harmful elements (As, Pb, Ni, Cd) in top soil of Penang Island, Malaysia. Environmental Earth Sciences, 78, 1-12.
dc.identifier.urihttps://repoemc.ukm.my/handle/123456789/966
dc.languageen
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.publisher.alternativeEnvironmental Earth Sciences
dc.subjectMetals
dc.subjectUrban
dc.subjectTop soil
dc.subjectPenang Island
dc.titleDistribution and contamination assessment of potentially harmful elements (As, Pb, Ni, Cd) in top soil of Penang Island, Malaysia
dc.typeJournal

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