Geofractionation of heavy metals and application of indices for pollution prediction in paddy field soil of Tumpat, Malaysia

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dc.contributor.authorAi Yin Sow
dc.contributor.authorAhmad Ismail
dc.contributor.authorSyaizwan Zahmir Zulkifli
dc.coverage.publicationMalaysia
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-16T02:44:50Z
dc.date.available2024-05-16T02:44:50Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.description.abstractThe present study investigates the concentration of Pb, Cd, Ni, Zn, and Cu in the paddy field soils collected from Tumpat, Kelantan. Soil samples were treated with sequential extraction to distinguish the anthropogenic and lithogenic origin of Pb, Cd, Ni, Zn, and Cu. ELFE and oxidizable-organic fractions were detected as the lowest accumulation of Pb, Cd, Ni, Zn, and Cu. Therefore, all the heavy metals examined were concentrated, particularly in resistant fraction, indicating that those heavy metals occurred and accumulated in an unavailable form.
dc.identifier.citationSow, A. Y., Ismail, A., & Zulkifli, S. Z. (2013). Geofractionation of heavy metals and application of indices for pollution prediction in paddy field soil of Tumpat, Malaysia. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 20, 8964-8973.
dc.identifier.urihttps://repoemc.ukm.my/handle/123456789/983
dc.languageen
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.publisher.alternativeEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research
dc.subjectHeavy metals
dc.subjectPaddy field soil
dc.subjectSequential extraction procedure
dc.subjectEnrichment factor
dc.subjectGeoaccumulation index
dc.titleGeofractionation of heavy metals and application of indices for pollution prediction in paddy field soil of Tumpat, Malaysia
dc.typeJournal

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