Browsing by Author "Pau Loke Show"
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Item Restricted A system dynamics approach to pollution remediation and mitigation based on increasing the share of renewable resources(Elsevier, 2022) Saleh Shadman; Christina M.M. Chin; Novita Sakundarini; Eng Hwa Yap; Shadreen Fairuz; Xin Yi Wong; Phahmee Ahanaf Khalid; Fatemeh Karimi; Ceren Karaman; M. Mofijur; Apurav Krishna Koyande; Pau Loke ShowThis study explores the role of renewable energy (RE) penetration in Malaysia's energy security (ES) and its implications for the country's target of 20% capacity in the energy mix by 2025. Renewable energy (RE) is a critical driver of long-term energy security. In 2018, the share of renewable energy in Malaysia's energy mix was 9%, falling far short of the national target of 20% penetration by 2025. This study employs a system dynamics approach to investigate the relationship between RE penetration and correlated indicators from energy security (ES) dimensions: energy availability, environmental sustainability, and socio-economics.Item Restricted Implementation of the energy efficiency existing ship index and carbon intensity indicator on domestic ship for marine environmental protection(Elsevier, 2023) Lai Fatt Chuah; Kasypi Mokhtar; Siti Marsila Mhd Ruslan; Anuar Abu Bakar; Mohd Azhafiz Abdullah; Nor Hasni Osman; Awais Bokhari; Muhammad Mubashir; Pau Loke ShowThe International Maritime Organization has set a goal to achieve a 50% reduction of total annual greenhouse gas emission related to the international shipping by 2050 compared to the 2008 baseline emissions. Malaysia government has taken an initiative to investigate the assessment (cost-effectiveness) of this International Maritime Organization's short-term measure on Malaysian-registered domestic ships although this measure is only for international merchant ship. To achieve this, this paper collected the ship's data from the shipowners from 25 sample ships.