Browsing by Author "Muhammad Azam"

Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
  • Thumbnail Image
    ItemEmbargo
    Causal nexus between energy consumption and carbon dioxide emission for Malaysia using maximum entropy bootstrap approach
    (Springer, 2015) Sehrish Gul; Xiang Zou; Che Hashim Hassan; Muhammad Azam; Khalid Zaman
    This study investigates the relationship between energy consumption and carbon dioxide emission in the causal framework, as the direction of causality remains has a significant policy implication for developed and developing countries. The study employed maximum entropy bootstrap (Meboot) approach to examine the causal nexus between energy consumption and carbon dioxide emission using bivariate as well as multivariate framework for Malaysia, over a period of 1975–2013.
  • Thumbnail Image
    ItemEmbargo
    Environmental quality indicators and financial development in Malaysia: unity in diversity
    (Springer, 2014) Arif Alam; Muhammad Azam; Alias Bin Abdullah; Ihtisham Abdul Malik; Anwar Khan,Tengku Adeline Adura Tengku Hamzah; Faridullah; Muhammad Mushtaq Khan; Hina Zahoor; halid Zaman
    Environmental quality indicators are crucial for responsive and cost-effective policies. The objective of the study is to examine the relationship between environmental quality indicators and financial development in Malaysia.
  • Thumbnail Image
    ItemEmbargo
    The dynamic relationship between structural change and CO2 emissions in Malaysia: a cointegrating approach
    (Springer, 2017) Wajahat Ali; Azrai Abdullah; Muhammad Azam
    The current study investigates the dynamic relationship between structural changes, real GDP per capita, energy consumption, trade openness, population density, and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions within the EKC framework over a period 1971–2013. The study used the autoregressive distributed lagged (ARDL) approach to investigate the long-run relationship between the selected variables.