Browsing by Author "Mazrura Sahani"
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Item Metadata only A Preliminary Study of Blastocystis hominis in Some Development Areas in Alor Gajah District Melaka = Kajian Awal ke Atas Blastocystis hominis di Beberapa Kawasan Sedang Membangun di Alor Gajah, Melaka(Penerbit UKM) Hidayatulfathi Othman; Mazrura Sahani; Shafariatul Akmar IshakItem Embargo Airborne particles in the city center of Kuala Lumpur: Origin, potential driving factors, and deposition flux in human respiratory airways(Elsevier, 2019) Md Firoz Khan; Ahmad Hazuwan Hamid; Md Aynul Bari; Abdul Basit Ahmad Tajudin; Mohd Talib Latif; Mohd Shahrul Mohd Nadzir; Mazrura Sahani; Muhammad Ikram A. Wahab; Yusri Yusup; Khairul Nizam Abdul Maulud; Mohd Famey Yusoff; Nowshad Amin; Md Akhtaruzzaman; Warren Kindzierski; Prashant KumarEquatorial warming conditions in urban areas can influence the particle number concentrations (PNCs), but studies assessing such factors are limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of size-resolved PNCs, their potential deposition rate in the human respiratory system, and probable local and transboundary inputs of PNCs in Kuala Lumpur.Item Embargo BTEX compositions and its potential health impacts in Malaysia(Elsevier, 2019) Mohd Talib Latif; Fatimah Ahamad; Md Firoz Khan; Mohd Shahrul Mohd Nadzir; Murnira Othman; Mazrura Sahani; Muhammad Ikram Abdul Wahab; Noorlin Mohamad; Royston Uning; Seng Chee Poh; Muhammad Fais Fadzil; Justin Sentian; Norhayati Md Tahir; Haris Hafizal Abd HamidThis study aims to determine the composition of BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene) and assess the risk to health at different sites in Malaysia. Continuous monitoring of BTEX in Kuala Lumpur City Centre, Kuala Terengganu, Kota Kinabalu and Fraser Hill were conducted using Online Gas Chromatograph.Item Embargo Characteristics and health effect of heavy metals on non-exhaust road dusts in Kuala Lumpur(Elsevier, 2020) Muhammad Ikram A. Wahab; Wan Mohd Amirfaqry Abd Razak; Mazrura Sahani; Md Firoz KhanThis study aimed to assess the concentrations and health effect of trace metals [cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), nickel (Ni), and zinc (Zn)] on the road dust of selected locations in the city of Kuala Lumpur. Sampling was conducted thrice at four locations, namely, Tun Razak Road, Raja Abdullah Road, Tunku Abdul Rahman (TAR) Road, and Ayer Molek Road. The concentrations of trace metals in road dust were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.Item Embargo Children's exposure to air pollution in a natural gas industrial area and their risk of hospital admission for respiratory diseases(Elsevier, 2022) Mohd Faiz Ibrahim; Rozita Hod; Muhammad Abdul Basit Ahmad Tajudin; Wan Rozita Wan Mahiyuddin; Azmawati Mohammed Nawi; Mazrura SahaniThis study aimed to explore the relationship between short-term exposure to air pollution and hospital admissions for respiratory diseases among children in a natural gas industrial area in Bintulu, Malaysia. Daily hospital admissions for respiratory diseases among children were collected from a hospital in Bintulu from 2010 to 2019. Data on six air pollutants (PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NO2, O3, and CO) in the study area were obtained from the Department of Environment Malaysia.Item Embargo Concentration and source identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in PM10 of urban, industrial and semi-urban areas in Malaysia(Elsevier, 2014) Anas Ahmad Jamhari; Mazrura Sahani; Mohd Talib Latif; Kok Meng Chan; Hock Seng Tan; Md Firoz Khan; Norhayati Mohd TahirParticulate matter (PM10) associated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in ambient air were determined at two sites within the Klang Valley, Kuala Lumpur (urban, KL) and Petaling Jaya (industrial, PJ), and one site outside the Klang Valley, Bangi (semi-urban, BG). This study aimed to determine the concentration and distribution of PAHs in PM10 and the source of origin through principal component analysis (PCA) and diagnostic ratio analysis.Item Embargo Daily temperature effects on under-five mortality in a tropical climate country and the role of local characteristics(Elsevier, 2023) Vera Ling Hui Phung; Kazutaka Oka; Yasushi Honda; Yasuaki Hijioka; Kayo Ueda; Xerxes Tesoro Seposo; Mazrura Sahani; Wan Rozita Wan Mahiyuddin; Yoonhee KimClimate change and its subsequent effects on temperature have raised global public health concerns. Although numerous epidemiological studies have shown the adverse health effects of temperature, the association remains unclear for children aged below five years old and those in tropical climate regions.Item Embargo El Niño driven haze over the Southern Malaysian Peninsula and Borneo(Elsevier, 2020) Md Firoz Khan; Ahmad Hazuwan Hamid; Haasyimah Ab Rahim; Khairul Nizam Abdul Maulud; Mohd Talib Latif; Mohd Shahrul Mohd Nadzir; Mazrura Sahani; Kai Qin; Prashant Kumar; Helena Varkkey; Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque; Ng Chee Guan; Seyedeh Parisa Ahmadi; Sumiani YusoffThe Southeast Asian (SEA) region is no stranger to forest fires - the region has been suffering from severe air pollution (known locally as "haze") as a result of these fires, for decades. The fires in SEA region are caused by a combination of natural (the El Niño weather pattern) and manmade (slash-and-burn and land clearing for plantations) factors. These fires cause the emissions of toxic aerosols and pollutants that can affect millions of people in the region. Thus, this study aims to identify the impact of the SEA haze on the Southern region of the Malaysian Peninsula and Borneo region of East Malaysia using the entire air quality observation data at surface level in 2015.Item Embargo Environmental variable importance for under-five mortality in Malaysia: A random forest approach(Elsevier, 2022) Vera Ling Hui Phung; Kazutaka Oka; Yasuaki Hijioka; Kayo Ueda; Mazrura Sahani; Wan Rozita Wan MahiyuddinEnvironmental factors have been associated with adverse health effects in epidemiological studies. The main exposure variable is usually determined via prior knowledge or statistical methods. It may be challenging when evidence is scarce to support prior knowledge, or to address collinearity issues using statistical methods. This study aimed to investigate the importance level of environmental variables for the under-five mortality in Malaysia via random forest approach.Item Embargo Health impacts from TRAPs and carbon emissions in the projected electric vehicle growth and energy generation mix scenarios in Malaysia(Elsevier, 2023) Soo Chen Kwan; Sazalina binti Zakaria; Mohd Faiz Ibrahim; Wan Rozita Wan Mahiyuddin; Nurzawani Md Sofwan; Muhammad Ikram A Wahab; Radin Diana R. Ahmad; Ahmad Rosly Abbas; Wei Kian Woon; Mazrura SahaniRoad transport contributes over 70% of air pollution in urban areas and is the second largest contributor to the total carbon dioxide emissions in Malaysia at 21% in 2016. Transport related air pollutants (TRAPs) such as NOx, SO2, CO and particulate matter (PM) pose significant threats to the urban population’s health. Malaysia has targeted to deploy 885,000 EV cars on the road by 2030 in the Low Carbon Mobility Blueprint (LCMB). This study aims to quantify the health co-benefits of electric vehicle adoption from their impacts on air quality in Malaysia. Two EV uptake projections, i.e. LCMB and Revised EV Adoption (REVA) projections, and five electricity generation mix scenarios were modelled up to 2040. We used comparative health risk assessment to estimate the potential changes in mortality and burden of diseases (BoD) from the emissions in each scenario. Intake fractions and exposure-risk functions were used to calculate the burden from respiratory diseasesItem Embargo Impact of regional haze towards air quality in Malaysia: A review(Elsevier, 2018) Mohd Talib Latif; Murnira Othman; Nurfathehah Idris; Liew Juneng; Ahmad Makmom Abdullah; Wan Portia Hamzah; Md Firoz Khan; Nik Meriam Nik Sulaiman; Jegalakshimi Jewaratnam; Nasrin Aghamohammadi; Mazrura Sahani; Chung Jing Xiang; Fatimah Ahamad; Norhaniza Amil; Mashitah Darus; Helena Varkkey; Fredolin Tangang; Abu Bakar JaafarHaze is a common phenomenon afflicting Southeast Asia (SEA), including Malaysia, and has occurred almost every year within the last few decades. Haze is associated with high level of air pollutants; it reduces visibility and affects human health in the affected SEA countries. This manuscript aims to review the potential origin, chemical compositions, impacts and mitigation strategies of haze in Malaysia.Item Embargo Metodologi kuantitatif dalam mengkomputasi impak sosio-ekonomi perubahan iklim kepada kesihatan manusia(Geografia, 2012) Er Ah Choy; Asmahani Atan; Nur Salihah Kassim; Mazrura SahaniKertas kerja ini bertujuan mengupas kajian keperpustakaan tentang metodologi untuk mengkuantifikasikan impak sosio-ekonomi perubahan iklim ke atas keakhiran kesihatan manusia.Item Embargo Short-term effects of daily air pollution on mortality(Elsevier, 2013) Wan Rozita Wan Mahiyuddin; Mazrura Sahani; Rasimah Aripin; Mohd Talib Latif; Thuan-Quoc Thach; Chit-Ming WongThe daily variations of air pollutants in the Klang Valley, Malaysia, which includes Kuala Lumpur were investigated for its association with mortality counts using time series analysis. This study located in the tropic with much less seasonal variation than typically seen in more temperate climates. Data on daily mortality for the Klang Valley (2000-2006), daily mean concentrations of air pollutants of PM10, SO2, CO, NO2, O3, daily maximum O3 and meteorological conditions were obtained from Malaysian Department of EnvironmentItem Embargo Source apportionment and health risk assessment among specific age groups during haze and non-haze episodes in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia(Elsevier, 2017) Nor Azura Sulong; Mohd Talib Latif; Md Firoz Khan; Norhaniza Amil; Matthew J. Ashfold; Muhammad Ikram Abdul Wahab; Kok Meng Chan; Mazrura SahaniThis study aims to determine PM2.5 concentrations and their composition during haze and non-haze episodes in Kuala Lumpur. In order to investigate the origin of the measured air masses, the Numerical Atmospheric-dispersion Modelling Environment (NAME) and Global Fire Assimilation System (GFAS) were applied. Source apportionment of PM2.5 was determined using Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF). The carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risks were estimated using the United State Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) method. PM2.5 samples were collected from the centre of the city using a high-volume air sampler (HVS).Item Embargo Spatial distribution of fine and coarse particulate matter during a southwest monsoon in Peninsular Malaysia(Elsevier, 2021) Munira Othman; Mohd Talib Latif; Anas Ahmad Jamhari; Haris Hafizal Abd Hamid; Royston Uning; Md Firoz Khan; Mohd Shahrul Mohd Nadzir; Mazrura Sahani; Muhammad Ikram Abdul Wahab; Kok Meng ChanThis study aimed to determine the spatial distribution of PM2.5 and PM10 collected in four regions (North, Central, South and East Coast) of Peninsular Malaysia during the southwest monsoon. Concurrent measurements of PM2.5 and PM10 were performed using a high volume sampler (HVS) for 24 h (August to September 2018) collecting a total of 104 samples. All samples were then analysed for water soluble inorganic ions (WSII) using ion chromatography, trace metals using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) using gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS).Item Embargo The association between temperature and cause-specific mortality in the Klang Valley, Malaysia(Springer, 2021) Ahmad Norazhar Mohd Yatim; Mohd Talib Latif; Nurzawani Md Sofwan; Fatimah Ahamad; Md Firoz Khan; Wan Rozita Wan Mahiyuddin; Mazrura SahaniThis study aims to examine the relationship between daily temperature and mortality in the Klang Valley, Malaysia, over the period 2006–2015.