Browsing by Author "LOW Kyleyoung"

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    Prevalence and risk assessment of antibiotics in riverine estuarine waters of Larut and Sangga Besar River, Perak
    (Springer, 2020) LOW Kyleyoung; CHAI Layching; LEE Choonweng; ZHANG Gan; ZHANG Ruijie; VAHAB Vaezzadeh; BONG Chuiwei
    Antibiotics released into the environment through anthropogenic activities exert selective pressure, driving bacteria towards increasing antimicrobial resistance. The prevalence of antibiotics and the ecological risks posed in the riverine estuarine of Larut River and Sangga Besar River, which included wastewater effluents from hospital, zoo, and poultry slaughterhouse sources were investigated. Solid phase extraction (SPE) followed by high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass chromatography (HPLC-MS/MS) were used to extract and quantify the antibiotic residues from 22 antibiotics belonging to six major antibiotic classes