Browsing by Author "Ahmad Hazuwan Hamid"

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    Airborne particles in the city center of Kuala Lumpur: Origin, potential driving factors, and deposition flux in human respiratory airways
    (Elsevier, 2019) Md Firoz Khan; Ahmad Hazuwan Hamid; Md Aynul Bari; Abdul Basit Ahmad Tajudin; Mohd Talib Latif; Mohd Shahrul Mohd Nadzir; Mazrura Sahani; Muhammad Ikram A. Wahab; Yusri Yusup; Khairul Nizam Abdul Maulud; Mohd Famey Yusoff; Nowshad Amin; Md Akhtaruzzaman; Warren Kindzierski; Prashant Kumar
    Equatorial warming conditions in urban areas can influence the particle number concentrations (PNCs), but studies assessing such factors are limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of size-resolved PNCs, their potential deposition rate in the human respiratory system, and probable local and transboundary inputs of PNCs in Kuala Lumpur.
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    El Niño driven haze over the Southern Malaysian Peninsula and Borneo
    (Elsevier, 2020) Md Firoz Khan; Ahmad Hazuwan Hamid; Haasyimah Ab Rahim; Khairul Nizam Abdul Maulud; Mohd Talib Latif; Mohd Shahrul Mohd Nadzir; Mazrura Sahani; Kai Qin; Prashant Kumar; Helena Varkkey; Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque; Ng Chee Guan; Seyedeh Parisa Ahmadi; Sumiani Yusoff
    The Southeast Asian (SEA) region is no stranger to forest fires - the region has been suffering from severe air pollution (known locally as "haze") as a result of these fires, for decades. The fires in SEA region are caused by a combination of natural (the El Niño weather pattern) and manmade (slash-and-burn and land clearing for plantations) factors. These fires cause the emissions of toxic aerosols and pollutants that can affect millions of people in the region. Thus, this study aims to identify the impact of the SEA haze on the Southern region of the Malaysian Peninsula and Borneo region of East Malaysia using the entire air quality observation data at surface level in 2015.
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    Local and transboundary factors' impacts on trace gases and aerosol during haze episode in 2015 El Niño in Malaysia
    (Elsevier, 2018) Nur Adilla Che Samsuddin; Md Firoz Khan; Khairul Nizam Abdul Maulud; Ahmad Hazuwan Hamid; Fahia Tarannum Munna; Muhammad Aizat Ab Rahim; Mohd Talib Latif; Md. Akhtaruzzaman
    Southeast Asian haze is a semi-natural phenomenon that chokes the region each year during the dry monsoon season. Smoke-haze episodes caused by the vegetation and peat fires in Indonesia severely affected large parts of Malaysia during the 2015 El Niño phenomenon. This study aimed to evaluate the factors that influenced the concentrations of aerosol and trace gases during the 2015 haze and non-haze period on a semi-urban site in the southern part of Malaysian peninsula that facing Sumatra (Muar, Site A), and on an urban site near to Kuala Lumpur, influenced by the city centre (Cheras, Site B).
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    Risk of concentrations of major air pollutants on the prevalence of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases in urbanized area of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
    (Elsevier, 2019) Muhammad Abdul Basit Ahmad Tajudin; Md Firoz Khan; Wan Rozita Wan Mahiyuddin; Rozita Hodd; Mohd Talib Latif; Ahmad Hazuwan Hamid; Sufian Abd Rahman; Mazrura Sahania
    Rapid urbanisation in Malaysian cities poses risks to the health of residents. This study aims to estimate the relative risk (RR) of major air pollutants on cardiovascular and respiratory hospitalisations in Kuala Lumpur. Daily hospitalisations due to cardiovascular and respiratory diseases from 2010 to 2014 were obtained from the Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz (HCTM). The trace gases, PM10 and weather variables were obtained from the Department of Environment (DOE) Malaysia in consistent with the hospitalisation data. The RR was estimated using a Generalised Additive Model (GAM) based on Poisson regression. A "lag" concept was used where the analysis was segregated into risks of immediate exposure (lag 0) until exposure after 5 days.